Best Medication For ADHD
Most teenagers and children who are taking ADHD medication report that they focus better, are less impulsive, feel calmer and get on with their schoolwork. Some sufferers may experience a slowing of their growth or an increase in heart rate or bloodpressure when they are taking these drugs.
There are a variety of medications that include liquids, tablets, patches, and capsules (such as Daytrana). Adderall (methylphenidate) is the most common stimulant. It's available as immediate-release dextroamphetamine amphetamine, and dextroamphetamine with extended release.
Stimulants
One of the best medications for ADHD is a class called stimulants. These drugs improve concentration and attention by altering neurotransmitters, specifically norepinephrine and dopamine. These chemicals regulate the prefrontal cortex, which is often called the "secretary of the brain" because it assists in the planning and organizing abilities.
Stimulants come in short- and long-acting doses. The short-acting medications peak in 30 to 45 minutes and should be taken twice or three times per day. Amphetamines like Adderall and Dexedrine, and methylphenidates like Ritalin, Concerta and Ritalin, are among these. Amphetamines are stronger and last longer, however they both work similar ways to improve concentration and attention. There are also extended-release versions of a few stimulant drugs. They are the best choice because they last between 8 to 12 hours and are usually taken once a day. Some of these medicines are powders that is mixed with liquid to create a drink, and others are pills.
Finding the right medication can take some time. Your doctor will observe how you react to various types of drugs and adjust the dosage if needed. The use of medications should be part of a complete treatment plan that includes a combination of therapy and support.
Non-stimulant ADHD medications take a little longer to begin working, but can help you feel more in control and boost your ability to concentrate, impulsivity and focus. These medications do not affect norepinephrine or dopamine the same way stimulants do. They can therefore be utilized for a longer period of time. They can also have fewer adverse effects, like constipation, heartburn, and decreased sexual drive. The first drug to be approved by the FDA to treat ADHD is known as Strattera which is an inhibitor of selective norepinephrine. Your doctor could prescribe additional medications from this group such as Guanfacine (Intuniv) and clonidine (Kapvay).
There are also antidepressants that are not stimulant that are prescribed off-label to treat ADHD. These older tricyclic antidepressants, such as Tofranil(imipramine) are prescribed to treat ADHD. Doctors only recommend these drugs if stimulants and other non-stimulants don't work or cause too many side effects.
Viloxazine or Atomoxetine may be prescribed by your physician. These drugs don't have an immediate impact however they can reduce the amount of impulsivity that occurs over time and increase concentration. They're in a distinct drug class from more info the other choices and can trigger certain side effects like headaches or shaky hands. Your doctor may also recommend an antidepressant with a low dose, such as bupropion (Wellbutrin) which isn't FDA approved for ADHD treatment, but can increase concentration and reduce impulsivity. It may cause some uncomfortable but not usually serious adverse effects, including hearing ringing, or changes in vision.